THE RITUAL
Pania Apata Sevakas bring water from a well near Chhauni Matha near Singhadwara. The Supakaras then prepare the Pana with milk cream, cheese, sugar, banana, camphor, nutmeg, black pepper and other such spices. Patribadu, Suarabadu, Garabadu Palia Sevaka and Pujapanda Sevaka offer it to the deities.
These are then broken to liberate the souls/spirits and other invisible beings residing on the chariots.
The refreshment is only for the Gods and Goddesses, who stayed on the chariots during Rath Yatra to guard Lord Jagannath, Devi Subhadra and Lord Balabhadra which is why they are known as ‘Rath Rakhyak’. Devotees are forbidden to partake of it.
THE POTS
The huge pots are prepared by the potters of Kumbharpada. Earlier, 12 clay pots were used for the purpose. However, servitors now serve the Pana in only nine pots.
The potters maintain utmost hygiene and follow food restrictions while preparing these pots. Women are not allowed to touch these pots.