Baking Lessons: Cakes & Formulations

On your baking adventure, you have to understand the fundamental concepts to get consistent and reliable results. One may not be a professional baker, but these basics will help you create treats that are delicious and visually appealing.

Let’s understand the different types of cakes and their formulations:

High-Ratio Cakes

These cakes fall in a category where the weight of sugar equals or surpasses weight of flour. The high ratio of sugar to flour contributes to the texture, flavour and overall structure of the cake. The high-ratio cakes are moist, tender and often have a finer crumb. The higher sugar content also contributes to their excess sweetness.

Low-Ratio Cakes

Low-ratio cakes are characterised by a sugar weight that does not exceed the weight of flour. This results in cakes that are less sweet and a denser texture compared to their high-ratio counterparts. The lower sugar content in these cakes may lead to a more balanced flavour profile, allowing other ingredients to shine.

Moving beyond the categorisation based on formulation, cakes can also be classified based on their preparation methods.

Batter Cakes

This category includes iconic products like pound and layer cake. Batter cakes are made by blending the ingredients into a smooth batter, often incorporating butter, flour, sugar, eggs and flavourings. The resulting batter is poured into cake pans and baked until golden and cooked through. These cakes have a soft and velvety texture.

Foam Cakes

This category feature delicate creations like sponge cakes. These cakes rely on beaten eggs or egg whites to provide volume and structure. The incorporation of air into the batter gives foam cakes their signature light and airy texture. Sponge cakes are perfect for absorbing syrups and flavours, making them ideal for layered or rolled creations.

Chiffon Cakes

Bridging the gap between batter and foam cakes, chiffon cakes are a combination of the two. They often include baking powder and beaten egg whites, resulting in a cake that’s both tender and light. Chiffon cakes are known for their versatility and can be flavoured in various ways, making them a canvas for creative bakers.

With this understanding of cake types and their formulations, one is well equipped to explore the world of baking. Experiment with different recipes, and don’t hesitate to mix and match techniques to create your own delectable creations.

For The Road

Does your baked product have a collapsed top? The reason can be adding too much baking powder, which causes the cake to rise quickly and then collapses, resulting in a coarse texture and an unpleasant metallic taste.

Else, there’s an error in the recipe.

Any of these factors offsets the balance of ingredients, resulting in an unsuccessful cake. Next time your cake comes out this way, you know the cause.