Employment

83% Youth Among India’s Jobless, Odisha Among States With Poor Employment Outcomes: ILO Study

By
OB Bureau

New Delhi: India’s youth accounted for 83% of the country’s total unemployed population in 2022, a joint study conducted recently by International Labour Organisation (ILO) and Institute of Human Development (IHD) has found.

According to India Employment Report 2024, the share of educated youngsters among unemployed rose from 54.2 per cent in 2000 to 65.7 per cent in 2022.  “This indicates that the problem of unemployment in India has become increasingly concentrated among the youth, especially the educated ones in urban areas,” the report said.

The study also found that employment and underemployment of youngsters saw a rise from 2000 to 2019, but declined during the COVID-19 pandemic period.

The proportion of educated youth, with at least secondary education, among the total unemployed youth has almost doubled — from 35.2 per cent in 2000 to 65.7 per cent in 2022.

Regional Variation

The study found significant variations in employment outcomes across states. Among states which have struggled with poor employment outcomes over the years is Odisha, reflecting the influence of regional policies, the report observed. The other struggling states are Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh

Gender Gap

The study also shed light on the gender gap with unemployment more among women (76.7 per cent) than men (62.2 per cent) in the educated but unemployed youth category, the Indian Express reported, quoting from the report.

Self-Employed Workers

The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR), Worker Population Ratio (WPR) and Unemployment Rate (UR) witnessed a sustained decline between 2000 and 2018, and improved post-2019, the report stated.

However, the increase in employment post-2019 was largely driven by self-employed workers, with a significant portion comprising unpaid family workers, predominantly women. Informal employment consists of nearly 90 per cent of workers engaged while the share of regular employment, which saw a steady rise post-2000, witnessed a decline after 2018.

Demographic Challenges

The study found that with a significant portion of the population falling within the working age bracket, India stands to benefit from what is termed a “demographic dividend”. However, it may not last long. The youth population, which constituted 27 per cent of the total population in 2021, is projected to decrease to 23 per cent by 2036, the report stated.

Migration & Urbanisation

The report projected a migration rate of around 40 per cent by 2030 and a substantial urban population growth driven by migration, particularly from eastern and central regions to southern, western, and northern regions, Mint reported.

Recommendations

India will add 7-8 million (70-80 lakh) youths to its labour workforce during the next decade, the study noted, and proposed five key action points:

  • Promote job creation
  • Improve quality of employment
  • Address inequalities in labour market
  • Strengthen both skills and policies of active labour market
  • Bridge the knowledge deficits on labour market patterns and youth employment

Criticism and Reaction

While the Opposition attacked BJP Government for the rise in unemployment, Chief Economic Adviser to Government of India V. Anantha Nageswaran said government cannot intervene in every social or economic problem. “We need to get out of this mindset. In the normal world, it is the commercial sector, and those who engage in for-profit activity, who need to do the hiring,” told media.

OB Bureau

Recent Posts

Nagarjuna Played Cupid In Naga Chaitanya, Sobhita Dhulipala’s Love Story; Know How

Mumbai: Celebrity couple Naga Chaitanya and Sobhita Dhulipala are set to walk down the aisle…

November 22, 2024

Coldplay Infinity Tickets Sold Out Within Seconds; Netizens Call It A ‘Scam’, Demand ‘Impartial Probe’

Mumbai: Ticket sales for the highly-anticipated Coldplay Infinity concerts across Indian cities kickstarted at 12…

November 22, 2024

When Quick Service Condom Delivery Left An Employee Red-Faced In Office!

New Delhi: As part of preparations for a trip to Nainital, a man ordered a pack…

November 22, 2024

Is Priyanka Chopra Hinting At ‘Citadel’ Crossover With Samantha & Varun?

New Delhi: Actress Priyanka Chopra’s recent Instagram post has sparked speculation about a possible crossover…

November 22, 2024

Odisha Pulmonologist Narayan Mishra Gets National Award

Berhampur: Renowned pulmonologist of Odisha Dr Narayan Mishra honoured with the prestigious ‘Indian Chest Society-Lifetime…

November 22, 2024

2 Missing After Indian Navy Submarine Collides With Fishing Vessel; Massive Search Operation Underway

Mumbai: Two crew members of a fishing vessel have been missing since it collided with…

November 22, 2024

[Watch] Jawans Dance & Celebrate After Eliminating 10 Maoists In Chhattisgarh

Raipur: In a major operation, security forces eliminated at least 10 Maoists in an encounter in…

November 22, 2024

SOA Hosts International Conference On Materials For Circular Economy & Technology In Bhubaneswar

Bhubaneswar: Experts from across India and abroad exchanged knowledge and ideas on latest developments in…

November 22, 2024