Testing Times For Jal Sakhis In UP’s Jhansi As Incentive Remains Pending For Years

They were to receive Rs 20 for every water sample tested under Jal Jeevan Mission, but have not received a single penny from the very beginning

Indal Kashyap

Jhansi: Working tirelessly to test water samples under Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) is nothing new to Pushpa Devi of Bhandra village in UP’s Jhansi district. She leaves home at 10 am and tests water at five to six houses, before returning home by 5 pm. As a jal sakhi, she works 20 to 25 days and tests water samples from 100 to 150 houses every month.

Pushpa is among 5,50,000 women who have been trained in Uttar Pradesh on how to use Field Test Kits (FTKs) in a bid to monitor water quality at the community level. The kit includes 11 types of chemicals, a test tube and a measuring cylinder.

The government provides jal sakhis with the kits, for which they don’t have to pay. After the test, jal sakhis write down the water report in a register and later upload it on the JJM Water Quality Management Information System (WQMIS) portal.

Five jal sakhis were selected from each village panchayat to move around different villages to check if water is coming to homes, taps, wells and hand pumps. In Jhansi district, over 3,000 women test samples by going door to door, while also making people aware of the diseases caused by consumption of contaminated water.

Zubair Khan from Sai Sahayog Sansthan, which provides training to jal sakhis in the district, said that women were educated on 11 types of water testing using FTK and about uploading the report on the WQMIS portal during the two-day training at the block level.

Pushpa was selected as jal sakhi in 2021, but has not received any incentive for her work till date. So is the case with Suman Shrivas of Deori Ghat village.

“When I came to know about jal sakhi recruitment by the gram panchayat samiti, I filled up the form. A few days after my selection, I attended a four-day training and got a certificate in this regard. I got the field test kit four months after training. I was told I will get Rs 20 per test, and therefore, I’ll earn around Rs 10,000 a month. I was very happy to hear that because by staying in my village itself, I could manage my expenses,” Shrivas told 101Reporters.

Shrivas works for about 15 days a month. On those days, she finishes her household chores early and leaves at 9 am. There are four women in her group, and they go out for field work together as all of them use the same kit. The team conducts approximately 50 tests a day, and 600 to 700 tests a month. They return home by 4 pm. However, when there is work in their agricultural fields, they can conduct only 400 to 500 tests a month.

“We have been working for almost two years without getting payment. Bank account details and Aadhaar numbers were taken from us several times, but even after that payment eluded us. I do not even have money to recharge my mobile phone. I have to fight with my husband for that. When I remind him that I have to upload test sample reports on WQMIS portal, he gets angry and tells me to stay home if I am not getting money for my work,” Shrivas said.

Shakuntala Devi from Chakara Bambhauri joined work in 2019, but received training the next year. She and her four group members go to the field together — 10 to 15 nearby villages — to test water samples. Shakuntala visits about 30 to 40 houses a month in her role as a jal sakhi.

“Ever since the JJM launch, I have tested about 1,500 samples without getting any incentive. Initially, we did not go to the block office seeking payment. After working continuously for six months, we started asking for it, but without any result,” she rued.

Mauranipur Block Development Officer Sunil Kumar Singh said that block panchayats had no role in the work of jal sakhis. “Their selection is done at the village panchayat level and no official of the block is involved in it,” he claimed.

There are 2,37,231 functional household tap connections in Jhansi district. Uttar Pradesh Jal Nigam is the executing agency of the project, run under the State Water and Sanitation Mission. Asked about non-payment of dues, Jal Nigam Executive Engineer Ranvijay Singh said that about 3,000 jal sakhis work in Jhansi district, of which data of 1,140 women have been verified for payment.

“As many as 652 women have been paid an initial amount of Rs 200 to 400. The rest will get their incentives soon. The data that earlier came to us from Sai Sahayog Sansthan had many flaws, due to which there was a delay in payment. Now, it has been corrected and verified. Problems have occurred in paying the women whose numbers were not linked to Aadhaar, and whose Know Your Customer verification was not done,” he said.

On behalf of Jal Nigam, 101Reporters were given the mobile numbers of five jal sakhis who got their payments. However, when one of these numbers was contacted, Meera (name changed) said: “I updated my passbook 10 days ago. The money has not been credited to my account.”

Yet, Jal Jeevan Mission adviser Radha Krishna Tripathi claimed that a total of Rs 2,11,85,000 has been given as incentive to 89,210 women in the state, while payments of 22,384 are being processed.

Pushpa said she spoke to officials concerned at the block level several times for payment, but the requests went unheard. “We were told to do the work and get paid… When we are not paid, why should we work? I have not gone to work for the last one month,” Pushpa concluded.

(Indal Kashyap is a Uttar Pradesh-based freelance journalist and a member of 101Reporters, a pan-India network of grassroots reporters)