London: In what is being billed as the most significant overhaul of Britain’s electoral system in decades, the UK government has announced plans to reduce the national voting age from 18 to 16. The move, if passed by Parliament, would enfranchise nearly 1.6 million teenagers ahead of the next general election, expected no later than 2029.
Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s Labour-led government is framing the change as a landmark measure to expand democratic participation and modernize British elections. The proposal is part of a broader Elections Bill that includes automatic voter registration, acceptance of UK-issued bank cards as voter ID, stricter campaign finance oversight, and increased safeguards against foreign interference.
Currently, 16-year-olds in Scotland and Wales can vote in local and devolved elections, but not in UK-wide general elections. The proposed law aims to align national voting rights with those regional standards.
Supporters of the change argue that many 16- and 17-year-olds already work, pay taxes, and serve in the military—and therefore deserve a say in how their country is governed. Research from countries that have adopted similar reforms shows youth in this age group often vote at rates comparable to, or even higher than, first-time voters aged 18.
Critics, however, have called the move politically motivated. Several Conservative MPs and opposition figures have pointed out that 16-year-olds are still restricted in many other areas of civil life—such as drinking, marrying without parental consent, or standing as political candidates. Reform UK, the right-wing populist party, has labeled the measure a “transparent bid” to bolster Labour’s future electoral prospects.
Globally, a handful of countries already allow 16-year-olds to vote in national elections. These include Austria, Argentina, Brazil, Cuba, and Ecuador. Others, such as Germany, Belgium, and Malta, permit voting at 16 in European Parliament elections or at the regional level. In Estonia and Israel, some local elections are also open to voters under 18.
If approved, the legislation would bring the UK into line with a small but growing group of democracies attempting to engage young voters earlier and more meaningfully in national life.