Bhubaneswar: With various illegal loan apps on Google Play Store harassing the loanees, who have availed short term loans, the Odisha Crime Branch has written to Google to withdraw the apps.
In a letter to Legal Investigations Support, Google Inc in the United States, the SP, Economic Offences Wing (EOW), Crime Branch, Odisha has stated that following investigation with the information provided by Google on illegal loan apps ‘KOKO Loan’ and ‘JOJO Loan’ using Google play store, it was found that there were at least 45 such illegal loan apps in service using the platform.
“These loan APPs are not only violating Indian laws and RBI guidelines but also openly violating your policies (Google APP policy) as mentioned in your portal,” the SP said. Besides providing short term loans at very high interest rates without authorisation by RBI, these loan APPs are using illegal method of harassing, threatening, blackmailing and using extremely filthy language to extort money from loanees, he added.
The letter also pointed out the following examples of violation of the Google guidelines:
- These APPs are deceptive and harmful financial products which harass, blackmail, threaten people to the extent that some of them commit suicide.
- They do not comply with local laws/rules.
- They are not authorised by Reserve Bank of India.
- They collect exorbitant illegal rates of annual percentage rate of interest.
- They have no respect for privacy at all. They access the entire contact list of loanees/customers and start sending them (the loanee and all persons in his/her contact list) abusive, humiliating and threatening message including morphed images if they fail to surrender to their demand.
- They indulge in lending for very short period of personal loans requiring full repayment in 15- 30 days.
- They keep their customers/loanees in dark about total cost of the loan, including the principal and all applicable fees, method of calculations etc.
Stating that police of many states in India are investigating such cases, the SP said it has also been reported that many people have committed suicide because of illegal, humiliating and torturous activities by these loan APP companies.
Considering these points, the EOW requested Google Play Store to remove all such apps immediately. It is also requested that all such suspicious APPs should be scrutinised by the company’s own team so that the action can be taken before they commit such crime.
The SP further said during investigation of entire scam, it was found that it is the ‘anonymity’ factor of the developer/operator of APP on the Google Play which gives scope to such illegal practices.
In order to avoid harassment of customers, the EOW suggested that no APPs should be allowed to operate in Google Play Store until they display information including name of the developer and operator of the APP, their physical address and contact number and RBI license particulars.
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